Among the many corners surrounding Machu Picchu, there is a spot that goes unnoticed by some, but which plays a key role in the Incas’ journey to the citadel. This place still surprises travelers who decide to explore it, either as part of the Inca Trail or as an additional hike from the sanctuary itself.
Visiting this site not only means walking a historic trail, it also provides the opportunity to observe Machu Picchu from a different perspective. In this blog, you will find practical information to plan your visit: how to get there, what you need to know before climbing, the best time to do so, and useful tips to make the most of your experience.
What is Intipunku?
Intipunku, known as the Gate of the Sun, was an Inca construction that marked the main entrance to Machu Picchu for those arriving via the Inca Trail. Its name comes from Quechua: Inti means “Sun” and Punku means “door,” meaning “Gate of the Sun.”
During the Inca period, it held great cultural and spiritual significance, as from this point one could observe the sunrise aligned with the citadel, especially during the solstices. For the Incas, this phenomenon not only represented an astronomical event but also a sacred moment linked to their religious rituals.
Furthermore, it served a strategic function: it served as a control and surveillance point, as it overlooked the only entrance to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail. Access to the citadel was thus protected and restricted.
Location of Intipunku
The Intipunku is located on a mountainside southeast of the Machu Picchu citadel, at an altitude of approximately 2,745 meters above sea level. From this point, visitors enjoy a privileged view of the citadel and its surroundings.
It is directly linked to Machu Picchu, as it was the official entrance for those arriving via the classic Inca Trail. Currently, it is one of the most visited attractions by those who want to take an additional hike from the citadel.
How to get to Intipunku
From the citadel of Machu Picchu
If you’re already inside Machu Picchu, you can take a detour and hike to Intipunku. The trail begins at the top of the citadel and is marked. The route is steadily uphill, surrounded by vegetation and with natural viewpoints along the way.
It’s important to note that to access this route, you must purchase the “Route 1-C: Intipunku Entrance” entrance ticket, which is only available during peak season. However, you can reserve it at any time of year, allowing you to secure your visit in advance and guarantee access during peak season.
Along the Inca Trail
Intipunku is also the end point of the famous Inca Trail, considered one of the most impressive trekking routes in the world. Those who complete this experience enter Machu Picchu through this gate, just as the ancient Incas did. There are two options for this option:
- Classic Inca Trail (4 days and 3 nights): It begins at kilometer 82 of the railway to Aguas Calientes. After crossing mountains, forests, and archaeological sites, hikers arrive at Intipunku at dawn on the last day, enjoying one of the most special views of Machu Picchu.
- Short Inca Trail: It begins at kilometer 104 of the railway and offers a more accessible experience. There are two options:
- 1-day short inca trail: Ideal for those who are short on time but want to experience hiking the Inca Trail and reaching Machu Picchu via Intipunku.
- 2-day short inca trail: combine a moderate hike with an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes before entering Machu Picchu the next day.
Both options for the short Inca Trail can be found through our agency, Inka Trail Expeditions Peru, which organizes trips year-round and ensures you enjoy this experience comfortably and safely.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Intipunku is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. During these months, the sky is usually clear and there is less chance of rain, allowing for better visibility of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate. Furthermore, the paths are more solid, making the hike safer.
If you’re looking for an even more special experience, I recommend climbing early in the morning, as there’s a chance to witness the sunrise over Machu Picchu from Intipunku, a unique moment long remembered by travelers. The weather is also cooler in the early hours and the path is less crowded.
Tips for your visit
Visiting Intipunku is an unforgettable experience, but it’s important to be prepared to enjoy it to the fullest:
- What to bring: Always bring a water bottle, sunscreen, a cap or hat, and comfortable trekking shoes. This will make the hike much easier and safer.
- Precautions: Remember that the trail is constantly incline, so go at your own pace. Don’t forget to hydrate and rest when you need to. It’s also recommended to bring a light raincoat if you travel during the rainy season (November to March).
- Incredible photos: Intipunku is one of the best spots to capture Machu Picchu in all its magnitude. For great photos, I recommend visiting early in the morning, when the light is softer and there are fewer visitors. If you bring a camera, make sure you have enough battery and memory.
Frequently asked questions
Is a special ticket required to enter Intipunku?
Yes, it is only accessible with the “Route 1-C: Intipunku Entrance” ticket, available during peak season.
Can I visit Intipunku if I’m not hiking the Inca Trail?
Of course, you can do so by taking the detour from the Machu Picchu citadel, as long as you have the appropriate ticket.
Is it mandatory to have a guide to visit Intipunku?
It is not mandatory, but having a guide enriches the experience as they provide historical and cultural context.
Is Intipunku open year-round?
Access is subject to park authorities. During the rainy season, there may be safety restrictions.
Is the hike to Intipunku difficult?
No previous trekking experience is required, but a moderate level of fitness is required, as the trail is constantly uphill.
How much time should I allow for my visit to reach Intipunku?
Although the hike isn’t long, it’s recommended to set aside at least half a day to enjoy it without rushing and take photos.
Can you see the sunrise at Machu Picchu from Intipunku?
Yes, many travelers climb early to experience this unique moment when the sun illuminates the citadel.
Are trekking poles allowed on the trail to Intipunku?
Yes, as long as they have rubber tips to avoid damaging the trail.
What should I do if I get tired during the climb?
You can rest at various points along the trail. The important thing is to go at your own pace and not push yourself.
Are there restrooms or restrooms at Intipunku?
No, basic restrooms are only found at the main entrance to Machu Picchu, so plan ahead before you climb.
