Preserving the Machu Picchu Sacred Llacta

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Conservation of Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary

A Protected Archaeological Jewel

The Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary represents one of the most extraordinary achievements of Inca civilization and one of the world's most important archaeological sites. This architectural marvel, built in the 15th century by Inca Pachacuteq, is located at 2,430 meters above sea level in a natural environment of extraordinary beauty.

1981
Year of Sanctuary Creation
35,000
Protected Hectares
1983
UNESCO World Heritage

History and Declaration as Protected Area

The Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary was officially established on January 8, 1981 through Supreme Decree No. 001-81-AA, becoming a protected natural area of the Peruvian State. This declaration aimed primarily to protect both the archaeological heritage and the extraordinary biodiversity of the region.

The Inca citadel, built during the reign of Inca Pachacuteq in the 15th century, was abandoned during the early years of Spanish colonization and remained hidden until its scientific rediscovery in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. In 1983, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing both its cultural and natural value.

Primary Objective: Protect endangered species such as the spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus) and the cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruviana), as well as preserve the invaluable archaeological remains of Inca civilization.

Visitor Limits: Protecting Heritage

The implementation of strict limits on daily visitor numbers represents a fundamental measure for the conservation of the archaeological site. Currently, a maximum of 5,000 visitors per day is permitted during regular season, increasing to 5,600 during high season (June to October).

Reasons for Limitation:

Structural Preservation: The Inca structures, built over 500 years ago, require protection against wear caused by excessive human traffic. Constant visitor passage can cause erosion in stone floors and wall destabilization.

Environmental Conservation: The unique cloud forest ecosystem surrounding Machu Picchu hosts endemic species that require protection. Excessive visitors can alter local fauna behavior patterns and affect native flora.

Quality Experience: Limiting visitor numbers ensures that each person can fully enjoy the experience without crowds that compromise contemplation and understanding of the site.

Important Note: This measure seeks to ensure that future generations can continue to admire and study this invaluable human heritage.

Tourist Circuit Distribution

Since 2024, access to Machu Picchu is organized through three main circuits that allow better visitor flow management and greater protection of the archaeological site. Each circuit offers unique perspectives of the Inca citadel.

1

Circuit 1: Upper Platform

Offers the best panoramic views of the citadel. Includes the upper terraces sector and allows capturing the classic Machu Picchu postcard. Ideal for photography and general site contemplation.

2

Circuit 2: Middle Platform

Provides access to the main ceremonial and residential buildings. Includes the Temple of the Sun, Royal Residence, and Intihuatana. Perfect for exploring Inca architecture up close.

3

Circuit 3: Lower Platform

Allows exploration of lower terraces and offers optional access to additional mountains like Huayna Picchu and Huchuy Picchu. Recommended for adventurers and experienced hikers.

Each circuit has specific sub-circuits totaling 10 different options, efficiently distributing visitors and reducing pressure on specific sectors of the archaeological site.

Conduct Rules in the Llaqta of Machu Picchu

Peru's Ministry of Culture has established strict rules to preserve the archaeological site's integrity and ensure a respectful experience for all visitors. These regulations are fundamental for heritage conservation.

⚠️ Non-compliance with these rules results in immediate expulsion without refund and possible legal action

Established Prohibitions:

1. Carrying backpacks, bags, or purses larger than 40x35x20 cm.
2. Entering with food and utensils of any type.
3. Carrying or consuming any illegal substance.
4. Entering with alcoholic beverages or while intoxicated.
5. Using walking sticks, umbrellas, tripods, or equipment extensions.
6. Entering with animals (except guide dogs).
7. Feeding domestic or wild animals.
8. Carrying aerosols of any type.
9. Making graffiti or marks on structures.
10. Using musical instruments, megaphones, or speakers.
11. Making loud noises: clapping, shouting, whistling, or singing.
12. Using virtual applications in narrow pathways.
13. Entering with high heels or hard-soled shoes.
14. Accessing with baby strollers.
15. Carrying sharp objects or weapons.
16. Conducting advertising activities or wearing costumes.
17. Causing disorder, jumping, lying down, or running.
18. Touching, climbing, or leaning on archaeological structures.
19. Disturbing, collecting, or extracting flora or fauna.
20. Performing activities that distort the site's sacred character.
21. Smoking, vaping, or making any type of fire.
22. Throwing waste of any kind.
23. Not respecting established circuits and routes.
24. Conducting street commerce in the monument.
25. Conducting overflights with drones or small aircraft.

Competent Authority: Park rangers from the Ministry of Culture and agents of the National Police of Peru are the maximum authority within the archaeological monument.

Commitment to Conservation

The conservation of Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary is a shared responsibility between Peruvian authorities and visitors from around the world. Every person who has the privilege of walking these ancient paths becomes a temporary guardian of this invaluable heritage.

The implemented measures, from visitor limitations to strict conduct rules, respond to the urgent need to preserve this legacy for future generations. The sustainability of tourism in Machu Picchu depends on the balance between public access and site protection.

Responsible tourism not only ensures archaeological heritage conservation but also contributes to the sustainable development of local communities, creating a management model that can be replicated in other world heritage sites.

 

© 2025 - Information about Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary Conservation

Source: Ministry of Culture of Peru - UNESCO - SERNANP

Preserving the Inca legacy for future generations

BE SURE NOT TO MISS THIS INCREDIBLE TREK! Permits are sold out 6 months in advance or more
Inca Trail tickets to Machu Picchu 2025

Classic INCA TRAIL MACHU PICCHU 2025

ARE YOU LOOKING FOR?


Certifications

ISO 9001

Demonstrating our commitment to quality, we hold ISO 9001 certification, ensuring excellence in our services.

ISO 14001

With ISO 14001, we prioritize environmental sustainability, reducing our impact on the planet.

Trip Advisor - Traveler's Choice 2024

We're honored to be recognized with the Traveler's Choice Award in 2024, a testament to our dedication to exceptional travel experiences.

Official Agency - Tour Operator

We are an official agency and tour operator, ensuring a unique and high-quality travel experience to the destinations of your choice in Cusco and Peru.

Recommended by

trip advisor 2019
Trip Advisor 2020
Trip Advisor 2021
Trip Advisor 2022
Trip Advisor 2023
Trip Advisor 2024

Travel Associations

Sernamp & INKATRAIL
Mincetur & INKATRAIL
Turismo responsable & INKATRAIL
Safe Travels & INKATRAIL
Gercetur & INKATRAIL
Official Agency & Official Tour Operator